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Connecting the Internet and the Physical World and Transforming the Way We Live
The Center for Embedded Networked Sensing (CENS) is designing and developing technologies that
will connect the physical world in numerous ways.
Engineers and scientists at UCLA are developing tools that will enable individuals to routinely use embedded systems to observe, understand and control complex systems. These systems range from ecological monitoring systems to seismic data collection to detection of pathogens to tracking systems for film production.
Health
Embedded networked systems, designed for ease of use and tailored for specific
uses, will have many applications of interest to urban communities. For instance,
an embedded system could allow health officials to monitor a community’s exposure to airborne pathogens and contaminants. The system would be able to detect a pathogen and alert the network’s
users to the need to contain the toxin and minimize its spread. Subsurface
sensors will be used to detect underground gas tank leaks and other harmful
contaminants, ensuring that pollutants would not poison the soil in high-use
areas.
Aquatics
Another CENS system could be used to rapidly identify aquatic microorganisms.
Such a system would provide early detection of harmful organisms, and allow
environmental scientists to track and minimize the organisms’ effects on the
environment and people in the community.
Pollution
Data gathered about urban run-off would enable researchers to identify sources of heavy metals,
organic compounds and other pollutants. This data could then be used to improve land use
management, minimizing damage to the environment. Such a system would have similar applications
for watershed management.
Structures
Information collected in sensor-equipped buildings following an
earthquake and related aftershocks would help improve the safety
of structures. By tracking the behavior of heavily-instrumented buildings following an earthquake, researchers could detect
potentially dangerous building flaws.
Embedded systems can be placed in environments
people cannot safely or easily access, providing critical data while minimizing
the risk to individuals. These
systems eventually will be able to take action
independently once a pollutant, structural failure
or other hazard is detected. |
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